ক) (A ∪ B)c = Ac ∩ Bc
প্রদত্ত সেট:
U = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}
A = {1,3,5,7}
B = {0,2,4,6}
C = {3,4,5,6,7}
এখানে,
A ∪ B = {1,3,5,7} ∪ {0,2,4,6}
A ∪ B = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7}
(A ∪ B)c = U - (A ∪ B)
(A ∪ B)c = U - {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7}
(A ∪ B)c = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} - {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7}
(A ∪ B)c = {8,9} (বামপক্ষ)
আবার,
Ac = U - A
Ac = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} - {1,3,5,7}
Ac = {0,2,4,6,8,9}
Bc = U - B
Bc = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} - {0,2,4,6}
Bc = {1,3,5,7,8,9}
Ac ∩ Bc = {0,2,4,6,8,9} ∩ {1,3,5,7,8,9}
Ac ∩ Bc = {8,9} (ডানপক্ষ)
যেহেতু {8,9} = {8,9}, সুতরাং, (A ∪ B)c = Ac ∩ Bc সম্পর্কটি সত্য। (উওর)
খ) (B ∩ C)c = Bc ∪ Cc
প্রদত্ত সেট:
U = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}
A = {1,3,5,7}
B = {0,2,4,6}
C = {3,4,5,6,7}
এখানে,
(B ∩ C) = {0,2,4,6} ∩ {3,4,5,6,7}
(B ∩ C) = {4,6}
(B ∩ C)c = U - (B ∩ C)
(B ∩ C)c = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} - {4,6}
(B ∩ C)c = {0,1,2,3,5,7,8,9} (বামপক্ষ)
আবার,
Bc = U - B
Bc = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} - {0,2,4,6}
Bc = {1,3,5,7,8,9}
Cc = U - C
Cc = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} - {3,4,5,6,7}
Cc = {0,1,2,8,9}
Bc ∪ Cc= {1,3,5,7,8,9} ∪ {0,1,2,8,9}
Bc ∪ Cc= {0,1,2,3,5,7,8,9} (ডানপক্ষ)
যেহেতু {0,1,2,3,5,7,8,9} = {0,1,2,3,5,7,8,9}, সুতরাং, (B ∩ C)c = Bc ∪ Cc সম্পর্কটি সত্য। (উওর)
গ) (A ∪ B) ∩ C = (A ∩ C) ∩ (B ∩ C)
প্রদত্ত সেট:
U = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}
A = {1,3,5,7}
B = {0,2,4,6}
C = {3,4,5,6,7}
এখানে,
A ∪ B = {1,3,5,7} ∪ {0,2,4,6}
A ∪ B = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7}
(A ∪ B) ∩ C = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7} ∩ C
(A ∪ B) ∩ C = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7} ∩ {3,4,5,6,7}
(A ∪ B) ∩ C = {3,4,5,6,7} (বামপক্ষ)
আবার,
A ∩ C = {1,3,5,7} ∩ {3,4,5,6,7}
A ∩ C = {3,5,7}
B ∩ C = {0,2,4,6} ∩ {3,4,5,6,7}
B ∩ C = {4,6}
(A ∩ C) ∩ (B ∩ C)= {3,5,7} ∩ {4,6}
(A ∩ C) ∩ (B ∩ C)= { } (ডানপক্ষ)
যেহেতু {3,4,5,6,7} ≠ { }, সুতরাং, (A ∪ B) ∩ C = (A ∩ C) ∩ (B ∩ C) সম্পর্কটি সত্য নয়। (উওর)
ঘ) (A ∩ B) ∪ C = (A ∪ C) ∩ (B ∪ C)
প্রদত্ত সেট:
U = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}
A = {1,3,5,7}
B = {0,2,4,6}
C = {3,4,5,6,7}
এখানে,
A ∩ B = {1,3,5,7} ∩ {0,2,4,6}
A ∩ B = ∅
(A ∩ B) ∪ C = ∅ ∪ C
(A ∩ B) ∪ C = C
(A ∩ B) ∪ C = {3,4,5,6,7} (বামপক্ষ)
আবার,
A ∪ C = {1,3,5,7} ∪ {3,4,5,6,7}
A ∪ C = {1,3,4,5,6,7}
B ∪ C = {0,2,4,6} ∪ {3,4,5,6,7}
B ∪ C = {0,2,3,4,5,6,7}
(A ∪ C) ∩ (B ∪ C)= {1,3,4,5,6,7} ∩ {0,2,3,4,5,6,7}
(A ∪ C) ∩ (B ∪ C)= {3,4,5,6,7} (ডানপক্ষ)
যেহেতু {3,4,5,6,7} = {3,4,5,6,7}, সুতরাং, (A ∩ B) ∪ C = (A ∪ C) ∩ (B ∪ C) সম্পর্কটি সত্য। (উওর)
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